很多同學(xué)在寫英語作文的時候,明明心里諸多想法,但就是落不到紙面上,不知道如何去表達自己的觀點,出現(xiàn)這種情況,一是詞匯量不夠,二是不會基本句式。今天,小編為大家?guī)戆朔N常見的英語作文句式,教你離滿分作文更近一步! Be+表語(形容詞、名詞、介詞短語、副詞)除系動詞be外,還有其他幾個常用的表示狀態(tài)及變化的系動詞,如feel/smell/taste/turn/get/become等。 e.g: Tom felt tired. Her face turns red. I became a teacher last year. It is getting longer and longer. They look the same. She grows old. ---Can’t you see?難道你看不見嗎?---No,I can′t.是的,我看不見。 用情態(tài)動詞(can/may/must)、系動詞be、助動詞(do/does/did)等的否定式開頭的疑問句叫否定疑問句。 表示驚奇、反問以及看法、建議等,有“難道不……?”之意。回答這類問句時,回答是肯定的,用yes,是否定的就用no. e.g: ---Didn’t you go there?難道你沒去那兒? ---Yes,I did.不,我去了。 There be與have當(dāng)“有”講(1)There be+某人/物+某時/地。表示“某處有某任某物” be的單復(fù)數(shù)與后面的“某任物”一致。 (2)have 強調(diào)人所有,當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用has. e.g: There is a book on the desk. There are a pen and two knife in the pencil-box. He has a new house. a.What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)n.+主語+謂語!b.What +adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)n./不可數(shù)n.+主語+謂語! c.How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語! d.How+主語+謂語! 感嘆句以what和how引導(dǎo),常用來表示說話時的驚奇、喜悅、氣憤等情緒。what用來修飾名詞,how用來修飾形容詞。 e.g: What a lovely boy(he is)! How lovely the boy is! What beautiful flowers! How time flies! a.too……to……太······以致不能······b.(not) enough……to……足夠······(不能)去做······ c.so+adj./adv.+that d.such+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that (1)句型a能把兩個簡單句合并為一個簡單句。too是副詞,后接形容詞或副詞,不可接名詞。to是不定式符號,后接動詞原形。 (2)too…to…是個否定結(jié)構(gòu),如果在前面加上not或never就成為肯定結(jié)構(gòu):不太……以致能…… (3)enough…to…是個肯定結(jié)構(gòu), enough修飾名詞時可前置也可后置,修飾形容詞或副詞時必須后置,to不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。 (4)句型a.b.可轉(zhuǎn)化為從句c.或d. e.g: We are very tired.We can’t go. ---We are too tired to go. It’s never too old to learn.活到老學(xué)到老。 My sister is old enough to go to school. =My sister is too young to go to school. My sister is old enough to go to school. =My sister is too young to go to school. =My sister is so young that she doesn’t go to school. =My sister is such a young girl that she doesn’t go to school. a.neither……nor……?既不……也不……b.either……or……或者(要么)……或者(要么)…… c.not only……but also……不但……而且…… d.not……but……不是……而是…… 上述句型屬于同一類結(jié)構(gòu),并列連詞須連結(jié)對等的詞或短語,且連接主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和最近的一個主語一致。 e.g: Neither he nor you are wrong. =Both he and you are right.你和他都沒錯。 Either Mary or Tom wants to go there.要么(不是)瑪麗要么(就是)湯姆想去哪兒。 She not only speaks English well but also writes English well.她不但英語說得好,而且寫得好。 He is not a teacher,but a farmer.他不但是教師而是個農(nóng)民。 a.have to不得不,必須(=must)b.don’t have to 不必(=needn’t) c.will have to得,將有必要。 上述結(jié)構(gòu)都是由have構(gòu)成的,使用時應(yīng)特別注意:have to 雖與must意義相同,但have強調(diào)客觀,must強調(diào)主觀。 e.g: It’s too late,I have to go. We must work hard. You don’t have to come here. =You needn’t come here. He will have to do that. a.Shall we……?我們好嗎……?b.Let’s……讓我們…… c.What/How about……?怎么樣……? d.Why not……? =Why don’t+主?為什么不……? 建議的5種句型?;卮鹨话銥椋?(That’s a)Good idea./Ok./All right./Yes,please. 否定回答一般為: No,please don’t./Sorry./I’m not free. 句型a.b.d后直接跟動詞原形。c.后跟名詞或動名詞。 e.g: ---Shall we leave now? ---Good idea. ---What/How about going out for a walk? ---Sorry,I’m not free. ---Why not go there?=Why don’t you go there? ---All right. 這八種句式,常規(guī)又地道,用對了不但為你的作文增色不少,還能有效緩解你寫作文提筆難的問題,期末將至,趕快收藏用起來了! |
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