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譯林版英語九年級上冊 Unit 8 知識點梳理

 wang3938 2024-07-13 發(fā)布于上海
8
Unit8知識梳理


【重點短語】

1、be dressed like裝扮成
2、look for clues tosomething important尋找重要某事的線索
3、go missing丟了
4、make notes on sb對某人進行記錄
5、tell the truth 說出真相
6、an office workerof medium height 一個中等個辦公室職員
7、look untidy andnervous 看上去不整潔并且緊張不安的
8、the scene of thecrime犯罪現(xiàn)場
9、somewhere else別的某個地方
10、contact sb聯(lián)系某人
11、be wounded witha knife 因一把刀子受傷
12、bleed to deathas a result流血致死
13、a well-paid job 一個高收入的工作
14、be guilty of sth犯有..罪
15、be charged withdoing sth被指控做了某事
16、breathe heavily=be out of breath氣喘吁吁
17、offer a rewardfor sth為..提供一筆獎金
18、the arrest ofsb= arrest sb逮捕某
19、against the law違反法律
against the advice of the doctor
20、an elderlycouple 一對老夫婦
21、have somethingto do with sth與某事有關(guān)
22、check every tinydetail檢查每個細微的細節(jié)
23、a master atsolving crimes一個解決案件的大師
24、popular amongteenagers在青少年中流行
25、be not allowedby the law 不被法律允許
26、commit the crime犯罪
27、any progress insth在某事上的任何進展/進步
28、report the crimeto the police向警方報案
29、turn out事實是
30、have nothing todo with sth與某事無關(guān)
31、be in a hurry todo sth急匆匆去做某事
32、no criminalrecord 沒有犯罪記錄
33、a man of greatwealth= a wealthy man一個富有的男子
34、six months inprison在監(jiān)獄中六個月
35、safety tips to關(guān)于…的安全秘訣
36、protectyourselves against crime保護你對抗犯罪
37、be charged withtheft被控偷竊
38、guard againstany possible danger around us提防我們周圍任何可能的危險
39、get along/onwith sb與某人和睦相處
40、do sth for aliving 以做某事謀生
41、be under arrestfor sth因..而被捕
42、find thecriminal 發(fā)現(xiàn)犯罪
43、be silly to dosth.= It's silly of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真傻
44、morning、afternoon、evening如果有修飾詞修飾的時候 ,介詞要用 on如果沒有修飾詞應用in

【重點句型】
1. Tom is an honest boy. He neverlies/tells lies.
Tom是個誠實的男孩,他從不撒謊
2. The police are still looking for cluesto the murder.
警方現(xiàn)在還在尋找這起謀殺案的線索。
3. The fire is much more serious than weexpected.
這場火災比我們預期的要嚴重得多。
4. Why are you dressed as a detective?
你為什么打扮成一個偵探?
5. The police have made notes on everyone.
警察已經(jīng)給每個人做了筆錄。
6. Our maths teacher is of medium heightand a little bit fat.
我們的數(shù)學老師中等身高,微胖。
9、Since you haven'tfound your missing umbrella here somewhere else.
既然在這兒沒找到你丟失的傘,你最好去其他地方看看。
10、The lostchildren were last seen playing by the river.
有人最后看見那些失蹤的孩子在河邊玩耍。
11、We haven't foundout whether the murder took place last night or this morning.
我們還未弄清楚這起謀殺案是發(fā)生在昨晚還是今天早晨。
12、The man waswounded with a knife and bled to death.
那個男人被刀刺傷,流血致死。
13、The police arechecking the scene for more clues to the crime.
警察正在檢查現(xiàn)場,查找更多有關(guān)此案的線索。
14、Did you seeanything unusual on your way home?
在你回家的路上你看到任何不尋常的事了嗎?
15、The police haveconfirmed that the victim was a 20-year~old college student.
警方已經(jīng)確認受害者是一個20歲的大學生。
16、Tim might havesomething to do with the murder.
Tim可能和這個謀殺案有關(guān)系。
17、The boy isbreathing heavily as he has just fought with others.
那個男孩正呼吸急促因為他剛和別人打了一架
18、The man ( whowas) guilty of computer crime was found dead in his home.
這個犯有電腦方面的罪的男子被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在家中。
19、Yesterday a manwith a mask broke into the shop and took away the money.
昨天有個戴面具的男人闖入商店,拿走了錢。
20、I want to findsomewhere quiet to have a rest.
我想找某個安靜的地方休息一下。
21、A reward of 5000yuan will be offered to the winner of the competition.
五千元人民幣的獎勵將給予這次比賽的獲勝者。
22、It turned outthat he was in a hurry to take the underground at that time.
原來他當時正匆忙趕去坐地鐵。
23、More than oneperson insists/ insisted that the man had nothing to do with the trafficaccident.
不止一個人堅稱這男子與這次的交通事故無關(guān)。
24、Are you the ladywho/ that bought a wool skirt in our shop yesterday?
你就是昨天在我們店里買了一條羊毛短裙的那位女士嗎?
25、This is the bestmovie (that) I have ever seen.
這是我看過的最好的一部電影。
26、He has reportedthe crime ( which/ that ) his boss committed to the police.
他已經(jīng)向警方告發(fā)了他老板犯的罪。
27、The police arechecking for clues which/ that may help solve the case.
警察正在尋找能夠幫助解決案件的線索。
28、Remember to shutthe windows before you leave,will you?
記得走之前關(guān)窗,好不好?好的,我會的。
29、The girl who hasknown the victim for a long time has no criminal record.
這個已經(jīng)認識受害人很長時間的女孩沒有犯罪記錄。
30、Carrying a lotof money with us can be dangerous.
我們隨身攜帶大量的錢會很危險。
31、Do you know howlong the man of great wealth was in prison?
你知道這個富有的男人坐過多久的牢嗎?
32、This is the onlyway (that) I can think of to solve the problem.
這是我能想出的唯一解決問題的辦法。
33、They didn'trealize that the house was broken into until they found some valuable jewels wasstolen
直到發(fā)現(xiàn)一些貴重珠寶被偷了他們才意識到房子被闖入了。
34、He told us whathe did for a living before.
他告訴了我們他以前是做什么維持生計的。
35、It 's necessaryto get along well with the neighbors.
和鄰居和睦相處是很有必要的。
36、The man who wasonce in prison for 2 years is the murderer.
這個曾坐過2年牢的男人是兇手。
37、his is thenecklace that I've looked for a month.
這就是那條我找了一個月的項鏈。
38、They have comeup with a plan to guard against water pollution.
他們已經(jīng)想出了一個計劃來提防水污染。
39、It's against thelaw to break into others' houses.
闖入他人家中是違法的。
40、Do you know thatman who is in a hurry to work?
你認識那個正匆忙趕去工作的男人嗎?
41、The crime casewhich/ that happened last night has nothing to do with me.
這個昨晚發(fā)生的案件與我無天。

【重點語法】
 限定性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞

1.在復合句中, 定語從句用來修飾一個名詞或代詞。 其中被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后,由關(guān)系詞引出。如:
He is the man who I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。

2.常見的關(guān)系代詞有 who,which 和 that。他們所代替的先行詞是表示人或物 的名詞或代詞,并在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。
(1)關(guān)系代詞 who 指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。如:
Yesterday I helped an old man who lost hisway.
昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先恕?/span>
 
(2)關(guān)系代詞 which指物,在定語從句中作主語或者賓語。如:
The building which stands near my school isa supermarket.
位于我的學校旁邊的那幢大樓是一家超市。
 
(3)關(guān)系代詞 that 指人時,相當于 who;指物時,相當于 which。當其在定語從句中作賓語時可省略。如:
Mary likes music that is soft.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。
 
在含有定語從句的復合句中, 如果關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語, 則從句中謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。如:
Now we have ten classes which learn French.
現(xiàn)在我們有十個學法語的班。
He is a man who is of value to the people.
他是一個有益于人民的人。
 
3.定語從句中 that 和 which的區(qū)別
(1)不能用 that,只能用 which
①非限定性定語從句中,即逗號之后;
②介詞后面不能用 that,只能用which。
This is the village which we visited lastsummer.
這是我們?nèi)ツ晗奶靺⒂^的鄉(xiāng)村。
Is this the bookshop from which you boughtthe book?
這是你買這本書的書店嗎?

(2)只能用 that,不能用 which
①先行詞是不定代詞,包括 all,anything,nothing,the one,much,little 等。如:
Have you taken down everything that Mr Leehave said?
你記下李先生說的所有的事情了嗎?
②如果先行詞中出現(xiàn)了 the only,the very等。如:
This is the only way that we can think out.
這是我們能夠想出的唯一的方式。
③如果先行詞中出現(xiàn)了序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級。如:
This is the best film that I have everseen.
這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的電影。
④如果先行詞中既有人,又有物。如:
They are talking about the school and theteachers that they visited yesterday.
他們正在討論昨天他們拜訪的學校和老師們。

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