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以下是一些中考英語重點句型詳解及雙語例句： There be句型 表示“某地有某物”，there是引導詞，主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語的數(shù)保持一致，當主語是由兩個或者兩者以上的名詞充當時，謂語動詞be要跟它鄰近的那個名詞的數(shù)一致 。例如：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本書。There are two boys and a girl in the room. 房間里有兩個男孩和一個女孩. What's wrong with...? 用于詢問某人或某物出現(xiàn)了什么問題。例如：What's wrong with your bike? 你的自行車怎么了? How do you like...? 詢問對方對某事物或某人的看法及感受。例如：How do you like this book? 你覺得這本書怎么樣? What do you like about...? 比“How do you like...”更具體地詢問對方喜歡某事的哪個方面。例如：What do you like about your school? 你喜歡你學校的哪些方面? had better (not) do sth. 用于給出建議或勸告，表達最好做某事或最好不要做某事。例如：You'd better go to bed early. 你最好早點睡覺. 感嘆句：How + adj./adv. + n. + 主語 + 謂語！What a/an + adj. + n. + 主語 + 謂語！ 用于表達強烈的情感。例如：How beautiful the flower is! 這朵花多漂亮??！ What a lovely girl she is! 她是個多么可愛的女孩啊. Thank sb. for (doing) sth. 表示因某事感謝某人。例如：Thank you for helping me. 感謝你幫助我. So + be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞 + 主語 表示前面所述的情況也適用于后者。例如：He is a student. So am I. 他是個學生，我也是. ###... not... until... 表示“直到……才……”。例如：He didn't leave until his mother came back. 直到他媽媽回來他才離開. 比較級 + and + 比較級 表示“越來越……”。例如：The weather is getting colder and colder. 天氣變得越來越冷. The + 比較級，the + 比較級 表示“越……，就越……”。例如：The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 你吃得越多，就會越胖. as + adj./adv. + as ；not as(so) + adj./adv. + as 用于比較兩者的程度。例如：He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一樣快 。This book is not as interesting as that one. 這本書不如那本書有趣. stop... from doing sth. 表示“阻止……做某事”。例如：We should stop people from cutting down trees. 我們應該阻止人們砍伐樹木. both... and... 表示“兩者都……”。例如：Both Tom and Jerry like playing football. 湯姆和杰瑞都喜歡踢足球. either... or... 表示“要么……要么……”。例如：Either you or he has to clean the classroom. 不是你就是他得打掃教室. neither... nor... 表示“既不……也不……”。例如：Neither he nor I like watching TV. 我和他都不喜歡看電視. as soon as 表示“一……就……”。例如：As soon as I get home, I will call you. 我一到家就給你打電話. so + adj./adv. + that... 表示“如此……以至于……”。例如：He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly. 他太累了，以至于很快就睡著了. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花費某人多長時間”。例如：It took me two hours to finish my homework. 完成作業(yè)花費了我兩個小時. It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 意為“對某人來說做某事是……的”。例如：It is important for us to learn English well. 對我們來說學好英語很重要. It's time for sth. / It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 表示“是做某事的時間了”。例如：It's time for class. 該上課了。It's time for us to go to bed. 我們該睡覺了. too + adj./adv. + to do... 意思是“太……以致不能……”，本身具有否定含義，可與so... that...結(jié)構(gòu)改寫 。例如：I am too tired to go on working. 我太累了，不能繼續(xù)工作了. so that... 引導目的狀語從句時，意為“以便，為了”；引導結(jié)果狀語從句時，意為“以致”。例如：He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 他早起以便能趕上第一班車。He worked hard so that he passed the exam. 他努力學習，結(jié)果通過了考試. 祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句 該句型中，祈使句表示條件，陳述句表示結(jié)果。例如：Study hard, and you will make progress. 努力學習，你就會取得進步。Hurry up, or you will be late. 快點，否則你會遲到. The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 用于表達“……的原因是……”。例如：The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus. 他遲到的原因是沒趕上公交車. That is why + 句子 / That is because + 句子 That is why...意為“那就是……的原因”；That is because...意為“那是因為……” 。例如：He didn't study hard. That is why he failed the exam. 他沒有努力學習，那就是他考試不及格的原因。He failed the exam. That is because he didn't study hard. 他考試不及格，那是因為他沒有努力學習. It is said that + 句子 意思是“據(jù)說……”。例如：It is said that he is a very good student. 據(jù)說他是個非常好的學生. There is no doubt that + 句子 表示“毫無疑問……”。例如：There is no doubt that he will come. 毫無疑問他會來. It goes without saying that + 句子 意為“不言而喻，毫無疑問”。例如：It goes without saying that health is important. 不言而喻，健康很重要. sb. have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“某人做某事有困難”。例如：I have some difficulty in learning math. 我在學習數(shù)學方面有困難. sb. can do nothing but do sth. = have no choice but to do 意思是“某人只好/只能做某事”。例如：I can do nothing but wait. 我只好等待. It is no use doing sth. 意為“做某事沒有用處”。例如：It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收. |
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